在實際應用中,復雜的網絡狀況可能讓設備網絡產生異常(比如IP沖突),從而無法正常網絡通信。通過重啟設備可以恢復網絡,本文介紹另外一個方法,在應用層不斷電的情況下快速重置網絡,恢復網絡通信。
手動重置網絡
進入板子控制面板->網絡和撥號連接,可以看到板子現有網口的網絡連接圖標,下圖以EM9287為例,EM9287有兩個網口,分別為ENET1和ENET2。
右鍵點擊需要重置的網口圖標,先選擇禁用,可以看到圖標顯示X,同時板子網絡燈停止閃爍。
再次右鍵點擊該圖標,選擇啟用,圖標恢復連接顯示,可以觀察到板子網絡燈重新亮起。
代碼重置網絡
引用pw.h頭文件,添加定義板子DEVICEIOCONTROL的相關宏定義。
#defineDD_NDIS_DEVICE_NAME TEXT("NDS0:")
#defineNDISPWR_DEVICE_NAME TEXT("NPW1:")
#define_NDIS_CONTROL_CODE(request,method) \
CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_PHYSICAL_NETCARD, request, method, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#defineWINCE_IOCTL_START 8
#defineIOCTL_NDIS_BIND_ADAPTER _NDIS_CONTROL_CODE( WINCE_IOCTL_START+4, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT )
#defineIOCTL_NDIS_UNBIND_ADAPTER _NDIS_CONTROL_CODE( WINCE_IOCTL_START+5, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT )
#defineIOCTL_NDIS_GET_ADAPTER_BINDINGS _NDIS_CONTROL_CODE( WINCE_IOCTL_START+8, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT )
#define FSCTL_NDISPWR_BASE FILE_DEVICE_NETWORK
#define_NDISPWR_CTL_CODE(_Function, _Method, _Access) \
CTL_CODE(FSCTL_NDISPWR_BASE, _Function, _Method, _Access)
#defineIOCTL_NPW_SAVE_POWER_STATE \
_NDISPWR_CTL_CODE(0x200, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
首先調用電源管理設備NPW,通知它關閉網口電源(這里以ENET1為例)
hNdisPwr = CreateFile(NDISPWR_DEVICE_NAME, 0, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
SavePowerState.CePowerState = D4;
SavePowerState.pwcAdapterName = L”ENET1”;
bRet = DeviceIoControl(
hNdisPwr,
IOCTL_NPW_SAVE_POWER_STATE,
&SavePowerState,
sizeof(NDISPWR_SAVEPOWERSTATE),
NULL,
0x00,
NULL,
NULL);
CloseHandle(hNdisPwr);
如果網口有自己的電源管理,那么那么還應該調用以下代碼。還是以ENET1為例,這里的字符串一定得是{98C5250D-C29A-4985-AE5F-AFE5367E5006}\ENET1這樣的,并且需要兩個\0結尾!
TCHAR szName[MAX_PATH]=L”ENET1”;
int nChars;
nChars = _sntprintf(
szName,
MAX_PATH-1,
_T("%s\\%s"),
PMCLASS_NDIS_MINIPORT,
wcName);
szName[MAX_PATH-1]=0;
DWORD dwRet;
dwRet = SetDevicePower(szName, POWER_NAME, D4);
通知系統UNBIND網口
BOOL DoNdisIOControl(DWORD dwCommand, LPVOID pInBuffer,
DWORD cbInBuffer, LPVOID pOutBuffer,
DWORD * pcbOutBuffer)
{
HANDLE hNdis;
BOOL fResult = FALSE;
hNdis = ::CreateFile(DD_NDIS_DEVICE_NAME, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS,
0, NULL);
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hNdis)
{
fResult = DeviceIoControl(hNdis, dwCommand, pInBuffer, cbInBuffer,
pOutBuffer, (pcbOutBuffer ? *pcbOutBuffer : 0),
pcbOutBuffer, NULL);
CloseHandle(hNdis);
}
returnfResult;
}
…
bRet = DoNdisIOControl(
IOCTL_NDIS_UNBIND_ADAPTER,
wcName,
(_tcslen(wcName)+2) *sizeof(TCHAR),
NULL,
NULL);
查詢網絡,確認一下禁用網絡是否成功
bRet = DoNdisIOControl(
IOCTL_NDIS_GET_ADAPTER_BINDINGS,
wcName,
(_tcslen(wcName)+1) *sizeof(TCHAR),
multiSz,
&cbBuffer);
return(multiSz[0] != L'\0');
讓板子網口重新上電,這里上電不能直接使用D0,只能使用默認值PwrDeviceUnspecified
hNdisPwr = CreateFile(NDISPWR_DEVICE_NAME, 0, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
SavePowerState.CePowerState = PwrDeviceUnspecified;
SavePowerState.pwcAdapterName = L”ENET1”;
bRet = DeviceIoControl(
hNdisPwr,
IOCTL_NPW_SAVE_POWER_STATE,
&SavePowerState,
sizeof(NDISPWR_SAVEPOWERSTATE),
NULL,
0x00,
NULL,
NULL);
CloseHandle(hNdisPwr);
TCHAR szName[MAX_PATH]=L”ENET1”;
int nChars;
nChars = _sntprintf(
szName,
MAX_PATH-1,
_T("%s\\%s"),
PMCLASS_NDIS_MINIPORT,
wcName);
szName[MAX_PATH-1]=0;
DWORD dwRet;
dwRet = SetDevicePower(szName, POWER_NAME, PwrDeviceUnspecified);
通知系統BIND網口
bRet = DoNdisIOControl(
IOCTL_NDIS_BIND_ADAPTER,
wcName,
(_tcslen(wcName)+2) *sizeof(TCHAR),
NULL,
NULL);
查詢網絡,確認一下網絡啟動是否成功
bRet = DoNdisIOControl(
IOCTL_NDIS_GET_ADAPTER_BINDINGS,
wcName,
(_tcslen(wcName)+1) *sizeof(TCHAR),
multiSz,
&cbBuffer);
return(multiSz[0] != L'\0');
例程里已經將以上代碼封裝到enet.h,使用以下代碼可以簡單重置網絡
#include"enet.h"
Void ResetENET()
{
EnableENET(FALSE);
EnableENET(TRUE);
}
在重置網絡前,建議先關閉該網口現有的socket連接
整個重置過程是通過電源管理將網口斷電,然后通知系統將網絡UNBIND。然后重新給網口上電,再通知系統將網絡BIND。通過網絡燈可以看到,硬件PHY是有復位的,即網絡在硬件層進行了復位。文中提到的例程,可以通過聯系英創工程師獲得。
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