1. 前言
行車記錄這個(gè)設(shè)備相信大家應(yīng)該都不陌生,它的功能主要是記錄車輛行駛途中的影像及聲音。
安裝行車記錄儀后,能夠記錄汽車行駛?cè)^程的視頻圖像和聲音,可為交通事故提供證據(jù),喜歡自駕游的人,還可以用它來記錄征服艱難險(xiǎn)阻的過程。開車時(shí)邊走邊錄像,同時(shí)把時(shí)間、速度、所在位置都記錄在錄像里,相當(dāng)黑匣子
。現(xiàn)在橫穿馬路的行車、摩托車,不交通規(guī)則形勢的汽車也經(jīng)常遇到,萬一和他們產(chǎn)生了刮碰,有可能會被敲詐勒索,如果有了行車記錄儀,司機(jī)可為自己提供有效的證據(jù)。
這篇文章就介紹在Linux最小系統(tǒng)開發(fā)板上如何實(shí)現(xiàn)行車記錄儀的功能,開發(fā)板自帶了8G的EMMC,也可以外擴(kuò)SD卡。
首先,在設(shè)計(jì)行車記錄儀這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前,要先了解清楚行車記錄儀的功能。
(1)行車記錄運(yùn)行起來后,需要間隔循環(huán)錄制視頻保存,一般是1~10分鐘一段視頻,這樣設(shè)計(jì)的原理是方便按時(shí)間查找視頻,也防止以為情況損壞視頻編碼, 導(dǎo)致視頻無法正常播放。
(2)當(dāng)車輛發(fā)生碰撞、急剎車等緊急情況下,自動錄制視頻當(dāng)前時(shí)間段視頻保存,方便后續(xù)直接查看。這個(gè)功能需要加速度計(jì)的支持,檢測車輛的緊急剎車,碰撞等姿態(tài)。
當(dāng)前項(xiàng)目里攝像頭采用USB免驅(qū)攝像頭替代,視頻編碼功能采用ffmpeg實(shí)現(xiàn),所以需要交叉編譯ffmpeg到嵌入式開發(fā)板上。
2. ffmpeg的交叉編譯
ffmpeg下載地址: www.ffmpeg.org/download.ht…
[root@xl ffmpeg]# tar xvf ffmpeg-3.0.2.tar.bz2
?
[root@xl ffmpeg]# ./configure --disable-shared --enable-static --prefix=_install --cross-prefix=/work/arm-linux-gcc/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux- --arch=arm --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --disable-bzlib --disable-zlib --extra-cflags=-I/work/ffmpeg/x264/x264-snapshot-20160527-2245/_install/include/ --extra-ldflags=-L/work/ffmpeg/x264/x264-snapshot-20160527-2245/_install/lib --enable-ffserver --enable-ffmpeg --enable-libx264
?
[root@xl ffmpeg-3.0.2]# make && make install
復(fù)制代碼
編譯ffmpeg還需要x264的庫,編譯ffmpeg前,需要先編譯x264庫。
x264庫下載地址: www.videolan.org/developers/…
編譯的步驟如下:
[root@xl x264]# tar -xjvf last_x264.tar.bz2
?
[root@xl x264-snapshot-20160527-2245]# ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install --disable-asm
?
修改配置文件
[root@xl x264-snapshot-20160527-2245]# gedit config.mak
?
SYS_ARCH=X86改為ARCH=ARM
CC=gcc改為CC=arm-linux-gcc
LD=gcc -o改為LD=arm-linux-gcc -o
RANLIB=ranlib改為RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib
AR=ar rc 改為AR=arm-linux-ar rc
?
取消兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)
CFLAGS=-Wshadow -O3 -ffast-math -m32 -Wall -I. -I$(SRCPATH) -std=gnu99 -D_GNU_SOURCE -mpreferred-stack-boundary=5 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize
改為
CFLAGS=-Wshadow -O3 -ffast-math -Wall -I. -I$(SRCPATH) -std=gnu99 -D_GNU_SOURCE -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize
?
?
[root@xl x264-snapshot-20160527-2245]# make && make install
復(fù)制代碼
3. 項(xiàng)目代碼
下面的代碼較多,直接將整份代碼放在一個(gè).c文件里,關(guān)于功能的解釋在代碼里都寫了注釋。
涉及到的技術(shù)有:ffmpeg的編碼錄制、聲卡PCM數(shù)據(jù)采集,USB攝像頭數(shù)據(jù)采集。
聲卡的采集采用了alsa框架接口,USB攝像頭使用的是V4L2框架接口。
下面代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能是10秒錄制一段視頻保存,視頻文件名稱使用時(shí)間命名,只是貼出了應(yīng)用層的代碼,加速度計(jì)mma766的驅(qū)動代碼在上幾篇文章里已經(jīng)講過了,這里就不再重復(fù)貼出來了。
具體實(shí)現(xiàn)的代碼如下:
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#define STREAM_DURATION 10.0 /*錄制10秒的視頻,由于緩沖的原因,一般只有8秒*/
#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 15 /* 15 images/s avfilter_get_by_name */
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */
#define SCALE_FLAGS SWS_BICUBIC
//固定攝像頭輸出畫面的尺寸
#define VIDEO_WIDTH 640
#define VIDEO_HEIGHT 480
//存放從攝像頭讀出轉(zhuǎn)換之后的數(shù)據(jù)
unsigned char YUV420P_Buffer[VIDEO_WIDTH*VIDEO_HEIGHT*3/2];
unsigned char YUV420P_Buffer_temp[VIDEO_WIDTH*VIDEO_HEIGHT*3/2];
/*一些攝像頭需要使用的全局變量*/
unsigned char *image_buffer[4];
int video_fd;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
/*一些audio需要使用的全局變量*/
pthread_mutex_t mutex_audio;
extern int capture_audio_data_init( char *audio_dev);
extern int capture_audio_data(snd_pcm_t *capture_handle,int buffer_frames);
/*
進(jìn)行音頻采集,采集pcm數(shù)據(jù)并直接保存pcm數(shù)據(jù)
音頻參數(shù):
聲道數(shù): 2
采樣位數(shù): 16bit、LE格式
采樣頻率: 44100Hz
*/
#define AudioFormat SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE //指定音頻的格式,其他常用格式:SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE、SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE
#define AUDIO_CHANNEL_SET 1 //1單聲道 2立體聲
#define AUDIO_RATE_SET 44100 //音頻采樣率,常用的采樣頻率: 44100Hz 、16000HZ、8000HZ、48000HZ、22050HZ
FILE *pcm_data_file=NULL;
int buffer_frames;
snd_pcm_t *capture_handle;
snd_pcm_format_t format=AudioFormat;
//保存音頻數(shù)據(jù)鏈表
struct AUDIO_DATA
{
unsigned char* audio_buffer;
struct AUDIO_DATA *next;
};
//定義一個(gè)鏈表頭
struct AUDIO_DATA *list_head=NULL;
struct AUDIO_DATA *List_CreateHead(struct AUDIO_DATA *head);
void List_AddNode(struct AUDIO_DATA *head,unsigned char* audio_buffer);
void List_DelNode(struct AUDIO_DATA *head,unsigned char* audio_buffer);
int List_GetNodeCnt(struct AUDIO_DATA *head);
// 單個(gè)輸出AVStream的包裝器
typedef struct OutputStream {
AVStream *st;
AVCodecContext *enc;
/* 下一幀的點(diǎn)數(shù)*/
int64_t next_pts;
int samples_count;
AVFrame *frame;
AVFrame *tmp_frame;
float t, tincr, tincr2;
struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
} OutputStream;
static int write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVRational *time_base, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
/*將輸出數(shù)據(jù)包時(shí)間戳值從編解碼器重新調(diào)整為流時(shí)基 */
av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, *time_base, st->time_base);
pkt->stream_index = st->index;
/*將壓縮的幀寫入媒體文件*/
return av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt);
}
/* 添加輸出流。 */
static void add_stream(OutputStream *ost, AVFormatContext *oc,
AVCodec **codec,
enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
int i;
/* find the encoder */
*codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!(*codec)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
avcodec_get_name(codec_id));
exit(1);
}
ost->st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
if (!ost->st) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(*codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc an encoding context\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->enc = c;
switch ((*codec)->type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
c->sample_fmt = (*codec)->sample_fmts ? (*codec)->sample_fmts[0] : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
c->bit_rate = 64000; //設(shè)置碼率
c->sample_rate = 44100; //音頻采樣率
c->channels= av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO; ////AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO 單聲道 AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO 立體聲
c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, c->sample_rate };
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
c->codec_id = codec_id;
//碼率:影響體積,與體積成正比:碼率越大,體積越大;碼率越小,體積越小。
c->bit_rate = 400000; //設(shè)置碼率 400kps
/*分辨率必須是2的倍數(shù)。 */
c->width =VIDEO_WIDTH;
c->height = VIDEO_HEIGHT;
/*時(shí)基:這是基本的時(shí)間單位(以秒為單位)
*表示其中的幀時(shí)間戳。 對于固定fps內(nèi)容,
*時(shí)基應(yīng)為1 / framerate,時(shí)間戳增量應(yīng)為
*等于1。*/
ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){1,STREAM_FRAME_RATE};
c->time_base = ost->st->time_base;
c->gop_size = 12; /* 最多每十二幀發(fā)射一幀內(nèi)幀 */
c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT;
c->max_b_frames = 0; //不要B幀
if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
{
c->mb_decision = 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/* 某些格式希望流頭分開。 */
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* audio output */
static AVFrame *alloc_audio_frame(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt,
uint64_t channel_layout,
int sample_rate, int nb_samples)
{
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
frame->format = sample_fmt;
frame->channel_layout = channel_layout;
frame->sample_rate = sample_rate;
frame->nb_samples = nb_samples;
if(nb_samples)
{
av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
}
return frame;
}
static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
int nb_samples;
int ret;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
c = ost->enc;
av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
/*下面3行代碼是為了生成虛擬的聲音設(shè)置的頻率參數(shù)*/
ost->t = 0;
ost->tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate;
ost->tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate;
//AAC編碼這里就固定為1024
nb_samples = c->frame_size;
ost->frame = alloc_audio_frame(c->sample_fmt, c->channel_layout,
c->sample_rate, nb_samples);
ost->tmp_frame = alloc_audio_frame(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, c->channel_layout,
c->sample_rate, nb_samples);
/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
/* create resampler context */
ost->swr_ctx = swr_alloc();
/* set options */
printf("c->channels=%d\n",c->channels);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "in_channel_count", c->channels, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_rate", c->sample_rate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_fmt", AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "out_channel_count", c->channels, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_rate", c->sample_rate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_fmt", c->sample_fmt, 0);
/* initialize the resampling context */
swr_init(ost->swr_ctx);
}
/* 毫秒級 延時(shí) */
void Sleep(int ms)
{
struct timeval delay;
delay.tv_sec = 0;
delay.tv_usec = ms * 1000; // 20 ms
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &delay);
}
/*
準(zhǔn)備虛擬音頻幀
這里可以替換成從聲卡讀取的PCM數(shù)據(jù)
*/
static AVFrame *get_audio_frame(OutputStream *ost)
{
AVFrame *frame = ost->tmp_frame;
int j, i, v;
int16_t *q = (int16_t*)frame->data[0];
/* 檢查我們是否要生成更多幀,用于判斷是否結(jié)束*/
if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, ost->enc->time_base,STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
return NULL;
#if 1
//獲取鏈表節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)量
int cnt=0;
while(cnt<=0)
{
cnt=List_GetNodeCnt(list_head);
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_audio); /*互斥鎖上鎖*/
//得到節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)
struct AUDIO_DATA *tmp=list_head;
unsigned char *buffer;
tmp=tmp->next;
if(tmp==NULL)
{
printf("數(shù)據(jù)為NULL.\n");
exit(0);
}
buffer=tmp->audio_buffer;
//1024*16*1
memcpy(q,buffer,frame->nb_samples*sizeof(int16_t)*ost->enc->channels);//將音頻數(shù)據(jù)拷貝進(jìn)入frame緩沖區(qū)
List_DelNode(list_head,buffer);
free(buffer);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_audio); /*互斥鎖解鎖*/
#endif
frame->pts = ost->next_pts;
ost->next_pts += frame->nb_samples;
return frame;
}
/*
*編碼一個(gè)音頻幀并將其發(fā)送到多路復(fù)用器
*編碼完成后返回1,否則返回0
*/
static int write_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
AVPacket pkt = { 0 };
AVFrame *frame;
int ret;
int got_packet;
int dst_nb_samples;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
c = ost->enc;
frame = get_audio_frame(ost);
if(frame)
{
/*使用重采樣器將樣本從本機(jī)格式轉(zhuǎn)換為目標(biāo)編解碼器格式*/
/*計(jì)算樣本的目標(biāo)數(shù)量*/
dst_nb_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(ost->swr_ctx, c->sample_rate) + frame->nb_samples,
c->sample_rate, c->sample_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
av_assert0(dst_nb_samples == frame->nb_samples);
av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame);
/*轉(zhuǎn)換為目標(biāo)格式 */
swr_convert(ost->swr_ctx,
ost->frame->data, dst_nb_samples,
(const uint8_t **)frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
frame = ost->frame;
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->samples_count, (AVRational){1, c->sample_rate}, c->time_base);
ost->samples_count += dst_nb_samples;
}
avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet);
if (got_packet)
{
write_frame(oc, &c->time_base, ost->st, &pkt);
}
return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
}
static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
AVFrame *picture;
int ret;
picture = av_frame_alloc();
picture->format = pix_fmt;
picture->width = width;
picture->height = height;
/* allocate the buffers for the frame data */
av_frame_get_buffer(picture, 32);
return picture;
}
static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
{
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
/* open the codec */
avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
/* allocate and init a re-usable frame */
ost->frame = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
ost->tmp_frame = NULL;
/* 將流參數(shù)復(fù)制到多路復(fù)用器 */
avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
}
/*
準(zhǔn)備圖像數(shù)據(jù)
YUV422占用內(nèi)存空間 = w * h * 2
YUV420占用內(nèi)存空間 = width*height*3/2
*/
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index,int width, int height)
{
int y_size=width*height;
/*等待條件成立*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
memcpy(YUV420P_Buffer_temp,YUV420P_Buffer,sizeof(YUV420P_Buffer));
/*互斥鎖解鎖*/
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//將YUV數(shù)據(jù)拷貝到緩沖區(qū) y_size=wXh
memcpy(pict->data[0],YUV420P_Buffer_temp,y_size);
memcpy(pict->data[1],YUV420P_Buffer_temp+y_size,y_size/4);
memcpy(pict->data[2],YUV420P_Buffer_temp+y_size+y_size/4,y_size/4);
}
static AVFrame *get_video_frame(OutputStream *ost)
{
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
/* 檢查我們是否要生成更多幀---判斷是否結(jié)束錄制 */
if(av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, c->time_base,STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
return NULL;
/*當(dāng)我們將幀傳遞給編碼器時(shí),它可能會保留對它的引用
*內(nèi)部; 確保我們在這里不覆蓋它*/
if (av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame) < 0)
exit(1);
//制作虛擬圖像
//DTS(解碼時(shí)間戳)和PTS(顯示時(shí)間戳)
fill_yuv_image(ost->frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
ost->frame->pts = ost->next_pts++;
return ost->frame;
}
/*
*編碼一個(gè)視頻幀并將其發(fā)送到多路復(fù)用器
*編碼完成后返回1,否則返回0
*/
static int write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
int ret;
AVCodecContext *c;
AVFrame *frame;
int got_packet = 0;
AVPacket pkt = { 0 };
c=ost->enc;
//獲取一幀數(shù)據(jù)
frame = get_video_frame(ost);
av_init_packet(&pkt);
/* 編碼圖像 */
ret=avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet);
if(got_packet)
{
ret=write_frame(oc, &c->time_base, ost->st, &pkt);
}
else
{
ret = 0;
}
return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
}
static void close_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
avcodec_free_context(&ost->enc);
av_frame_free(&ost->frame);
av_frame_free(&ost->tmp_frame);
sws_freeContext(ost->sws_ctx);
swr_free(&ost->swr_ctx);
}
//編碼視頻和音頻
int video_audio_encode(char *filename)
{
OutputStream video_st = { 0 }, audio_st = { 0 };
AVOutputFormat *fmt;
AVFormatContext *oc;
AVCodec *audio_codec, *video_codec;
int ret;
int have_video = 0, have_audio = 0;
int encode_video = 0, encode_audio = 0;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
int i;
/* 分配輸出環(huán)境 */
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc,NULL,NULL,filename);
fmt=oc->oformat;
/*使用默認(rèn)格式的編解碼器添加音頻和視頻流,初始化編解碼器。 */
if(fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
{
add_stream(&video_st,oc,&video_codec,fmt->video_codec);
have_video = 1;
encode_video = 1;
}
if(fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
{
add_stream(&audio_st, oc, &audio_codec, fmt->audio_codec);
have_audio = 1;
encode_audio = 1;
}
/*現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)設(shè)置了所有參數(shù),可以打開音頻視頻編解碼器,并分配必要的編碼緩沖區(qū)。 */
if (have_video)
open_video(oc, video_codec, &video_st, opt);
if (have_audio)
open_audio(oc, audio_codec, &audio_st, opt);
av_dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1);
/* 打開輸出文件(如果需要) */
if(!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
{
ret = avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "無法打開輸出文件: '%s': %s\n", filename,av_err2str(ret));
return 1;
}
}
/* 編寫流頭(如果有)*/
avformat_write_header(oc,&opt);
while(encode_video || encode_audio)
{
/* 選擇要編碼的流*/
if(encode_video &&(!encode_audio || av_compare_ts(video_st.next_pts, video_st.enc->time_base,audio_st.next_pts, audio_st.enc->time_base) <= 0))
{
//printf("視頻編碼一次----->\n");
encode_video = !write_video_frame(oc,&video_st);
}
else
{
//printf("音頻編碼一次----->\n");
encode_audio = !write_audio_frame(oc,&audio_st);
}
}
av_write_trailer(oc);
if (have_video)
close_stream(oc, &video_st);
if (have_audio)
close_stream(oc, &audio_st);
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_closep(&oc->pb);
avformat_free_context(oc);
return 0;
}
/*
函數(shù)功能: 攝像頭設(shè)備初始化
*/
int VideoDeviceInit(char *DEVICE_NAME)
{
/*1. 打開攝像頭設(shè)備*/
video_fd=open(DEVICE_NAME,O_RDWR);
if(video_fd<0)return -1;
/*2. 設(shè)置攝像頭支持的顏色格式和輸出的圖像尺寸*/
struct v4l2_format video_formt;
memset(&video_formt,0,sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
video_formt.type=V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; /*視頻捕獲設(shè)備*/
video_formt.fmt.pix.height=VIDEO_HEIGHT; //480
video_formt.fmt.pix.width=VIDEO_WIDTH; //640
video_formt.fmt.pix.pixelformat=V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
if(ioctl(video_fd,VIDIOC_S_FMT,&video_formt))return -2;
printf("當(dāng)前攝像頭尺寸:width*height=%d*%d\n",video_formt.fmt.pix.width,video_formt.fmt.pix.height);
/*3.請求申請緩沖區(qū)的數(shù)量*/
struct v4l2_requestbuffers video_requestbuffers;
memset(&video_requestbuffers,0,sizeof(struct v4l2_requestbuffers));
video_requestbuffers.count=4;
video_requestbuffers.type=V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; /*視頻捕獲設(shè)備*/
video_requestbuffers.memory=V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if(ioctl(video_fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,&video_requestbuffers))return -3;
printf("video_requestbuffers.count=%d\n",video_requestbuffers.count);
/*4. 獲取緩沖區(qū)的首地址*/
struct v4l2_buffer video_buffer;
memset(&video_buffer,0,sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
int i;
for(i=0;i;i++)>
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