啟動遠程PageAbility（僅對系統應用開放）

啟動遠程PageAbility同樣通過featureAbility中的startAbility接口實現。

除引入'@ohos.ability.featureAbility'外，還需引入'@ohos.distributedHardware.deviceManager'，通過DeviceManager（該組件提供帳號無關的分布式設備的認證組網能力）的getTrustedDeviceListSync接口（獲取信任設備列表）獲取遠端的deviceId，寫入want中，用于啟動遠程PageAbility。

由于當前DeviceManager的getTrustedDeviceListSync接口僅對系統應用開放，故現階段非系統應用無法獲取其他設備信息，無遠程啟動設備選擇入口，遠程啟動Ability開發。

表1 featureAbility接口說明

表2 deviceManager接口說明

在跨設備場景下，啟動遠程PageAbility首先需要向用戶申請數據同步的權限，相關接口說明如下：

表3 AtManager接口說明

表4 context接口說明

如下示例代碼展示了向用戶申請數據同步權限的方法：

import abilityAccessCtrl from "@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl";
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import bundle from '@ohos.bundle.bundleManager';
import hilog from '@ohos.hilog';

const TAG: string = 'PagePageAbilitySecond'
const domain: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct PagePageAbilitySecond {
  async requestPermission(): Promise< void > {
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'RequestPermission begin');
    let array: Array< string > = ['ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC'];
    let bundleFlag = 0;
    let tokenID: number | undefined = undefined;
    let userID = 100;
    let appInfo = await bundle.getApplicationInfo('com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop', bundleFlag, userID);
    tokenID = appInfo.accessTokenId;
    let atManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
    let requestPermissions: Array< string > = [];
    for (let i = 0;i < array.length; i++) {
      let result = await atManager.verifyAccessToken(tokenID, array[i]);
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'checkAccessToken result:' + JSON.stringify(result));
      if (result != abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermissions.push(array[i]);
      }
    }
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'requestPermissions:' + JSON.stringify(requestPermissions));
    if (requestPermissions.length == 0) {
      return;
    }
    let context = featureAbility.getContext();
    context.requestPermissionsFromUser(requestPermissions, 1, (error, data) = > {
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'error:' + error.message + ',data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'data requestCode:' + data.requestCode);
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'data permissions:' + data.permissions);
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'data authResults:' + data.authResults);
    });
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'RequestPermission end');
  }

  build() {
    //...
  }
}

在獲取數據同步權限后，需要獲取可信設備列表，進行設備選擇。

如下示例展示了通過getAvailableDeviceListSync獲取可信設備列表，選擇設備的方法。

import deviceManager from '@ohos.distributedDeviceManager';
import promptAction from '@ohos.promptAction';
import hilog from '@ohos.hilog';

const TAG: string = 'PagePageAbilitySecond'
const domain: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct PagePageAbilitySecond {
  @State deviceID: string = '';
  
  getRemoteDeviceId(): void {
    let dmClass: deviceManager.DeviceManager;
    dmClass = deviceManager.createDeviceManager('com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop');
    try {
      if (typeof dmClass === 'object' && dmClass !== null) {
        let list = dmClass.getAvailableDeviceListSync();
        if (typeof (list) == undefined || list.length == 0) {
          hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId err: list is null');
          return;
        }
        hilog.info(domain, TAG, `EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId success[${list.length}]:` + JSON.stringify(list[0]));
        if (list[0].networkId != undefined) {
          this.deviceID = list[0].networkId;
        }
        promptAction.showToast({
          message: this.deviceID
        });
      } else {
        hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'EntryAbility onButtonClick getRemoteDeviceId err: dmClass is null');
      }
    } catch (error) {
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, `getRemoteDeviceId error, error=${error}, message=${error.message}`);
    }
  }

  build() {
    //...
  }
}

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設備選擇完成后，通過調用startAbility接口，顯式啟動遠程PageAbility。

如下示例展示了通過startAbility顯式啟動遠程PageAbility的方法。

import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import promptAction from '@ohos.promptAction';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import hilog from '@ohos.hilog';

const TAG: string = 'PagePageAbilitySecond'
const domain: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct PagePageAbilitySecond {
  @State deviceID: string = '';
  
  onStartRemoteAbility(): void {
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility begin');
    let wantValue: Want = {
      bundleName: 'ohos.samples.distributedmusicplayer',
      abilityName: 'ohos.samples.distributedmusicplayer.MainAbility',
      deviceId: this.deviceID, // this.deviceID的獲取方式在前面的示例代碼中
    };
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility want=' + JSON.stringify(wantValue));
    featureAbility.startAbility({
      want: wantValue
    }).then((data) = > {
      promptAction.showToast({
        message: $r('app.string.start_remote_success_toast')
      });
      hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility finished, ' + JSON.stringify(data));
    }).catch((error: BusinessError) = > {
      promptAction.showToast({
        message: JSON.stringify(error)
      });
      hilog.error(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility failed: ' + JSON.stringify(error));
    });
    hilog.info(domain, TAG, 'onStartRemoteAbility end');
  }
  build() {
    //...
  }
}

審核編輯 黃宇