microchip公司的MCP2517FD是成本效益和小占位尺寸的CAN FD(靈活數(shù)據(jù)速率)控制器,具有和微處理器(MCU)接口的SPI接口.器件支持經(jīng)典格式(CAN2.0B)和CAN靈活數(shù)據(jù)速率(CAN FD)格式的CAN成幀,比特速率高達(dá)1Mbps,工作電壓2.7-5.5V,主要用在新能源和智能汽車電子.本文介紹了MCP2517FD主要特性,框圖,以及MCP251XFD CAN FD主板主要特性,電路圖,材料清單和PCB設(shè)計(jì)圖以及點(diǎn)擊板電路圖和PCB設(shè)計(jì)圖.

The MCP2517FD is a cost-effective andsmall-footprint CAN FD controller that can be easilyadded to a microcontroller with an available SPIinterface. Therefore, a CAN FD channel can be easilyadded to a microcontroller that is either lacking a CANFD peripheral, or that doesn’t have enough CAN FDchannels.

The MCP2517FD supports both, CAN frames in theClassical format (CAN2.0B) and CAN Flexible DataRate (CAN FD) format, as specified in ISO11898-1:2015.

MCP2517FD主要特性:

General
? External CAN FD Controller with SPI Interface
? Arbitration Bit Rate up to 1 Mbps
? Data Bit Rate up to 8 Mbps
? CAN FD Controller modes
- Mixed CAN 2.0B and CAN FD mode
- CAN 2.0B mode
? Conforms to ISO11898-1:2015
Message FIFOs
? 31 FIFOs, configurable as transmit or receiveFIFOs
? One Transmit Queue (TXQ)
? Transmit Event FIFO (TEF) with 32 bit time stamp
Message Transmission
? Message transmission prioritization:
- Based on priority bit field, and/or
- Message with lowest ID gets transmitted firstusing the Transmit Queue (TXQ)
? Programmable automatic retransmissionattempts: unlimited, 3 attempts or disabled
Message Reception
? 32 Flexible Filter and Mask Objects
? Each object can be configured to filter either:
- Standard ID + first 18 data bits, or
- Extended ID
? 32-bit Time Stamp
Special Features
? VDD: 2.7 to 5.5V
? Active current: max. 12 mA @5.5 V,40 MHz CANclock
? Sleep current: 10 μA, typical
? Message objects are located in RAM: 2 KB
? Up to 3 configurable interrupt pins
? Bus Health Diagnostics and Error counters
? Transceiver standby control
? Start of frame pin for indicating the beginning ofmessages on the bus
? Temperature ranges:
- High (H): –40℃ to +150℃
Oscillator Options
? 40, 20 or 4 MHz crystal, or ceramic resonator; orexternal clock input
? Clock output with prescaler
SPI Interface
? Up to 20 MHz SPI clock speed
? Supports SPI modes 0,0 and 1,1
? Registers and bit fields are arranged in a way toenable efficient access via SPI
Safety Critical Systems
? SPI commands with CRC to detect noise on SPIinterface
? Error Correction Code (ECC) protected RAM
Additional Features
? GPIO pins: INT0 and INT1 can be configured asgeneral purpose I/O
? Open drain outputs: TXCAN, INT, INT0, and INT1pins can be configured as push/pull or open drainoutputs

圖1.MCP2517FD框圖

圖2.CAN FD控制器模塊框圖

圖3. MCP2517FD和3.3V MCU接口電路

MCP251XFD CAN FD主板

The MCP251XFD CAN FD Motherboard provides a simple, low-cost board to evaluate the MCP2517FD family of devices. The board features one mikroBUS? socket to accommodate the MCP2517FD click Board.

The MCP251XFD CAN FD Motherboard together with the MCP2517FD click Board can be used to implement a CAN FD node.

The MCP251XFD CAN FD Motherboard contains a PIC32MX470F512Hmicrocontroller with a Service Provider Interface (SPI) peripheral. The microcontrollercontrols the MCP2517FD via the SPI interface.

A firmware Application Program Interface (API) is available for rapid applicationdevelopment, which is written in C programming language for MPLAB HarmonyIntegrated Software Framework. It can be easily ported to other microcontrollers.

MCP251XFD CAN FD主板主要特性:

1. PIC32MX470F512H microcontroller
2. mikroBUS socket
3. Debug headers for monitoring the MCP2517FD I/O
4. DSC1121 8 MHz MEMS Clock Generator
5. USB connector to supply regulated +5V DC to the LDO and mikroBUS socket
6. Test loops to supply regulated +5V DC to the LDO and mikroBUS socket
7. Jumper to select between USB and test loop power source
8. 3.3V LDO to supply microcontroller and mikroBUS socket, and power indicatorLEDs
9. Push button switches for user-defined inputs
10. Eight indicator LEDs
11. Microcontroller Reset push button
12. Six-pin interface for the PICkit? 3 Programmer/Debugger

圖4.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板外形圖

圖5.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板電路圖(1):電源

圖6.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板電路圖(2):MCU
MCP251XFD CAN FD主板材料清單:

圖7.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB正面布局圖

圖8.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB背面布局圖

圖9.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB正面元件布局圖

圖10.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB背面元件布局圖

圖11.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB設(shè)計(jì)圖(1)

圖12.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB設(shè)計(jì)圖(2)

圖13.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB設(shè)計(jì)圖(3)

圖14.MCP251XFD CAN FD主板PCB設(shè)計(jì)圖(4)

圖14.MCP251XFD點(diǎn)擊板電路圖

圖15.MCP251XFD點(diǎn)擊板外形圖(正面)

圖16.MCP251XFD點(diǎn)擊板外形圖(背面)