在電子耳蝸設計中，語音信號的實時有效編碼及傳輸是其中的關鍵技術。本文根據耳
蝸的空間位置編碼原理，設計了一套電子耳蝸語音處理軟硬件系統，以數字信號處理器
（Digital signal processor, DSP）芯片為其硬件核心，實現了采集語音信號并采用連續交替取樣(Continuous Interleaved Sampling, CIS)語音處理方案，并使用CVSD(Continuously VariableSlope Delta Modulation )編碼壓縮碼率，并通過無線芯片nRF2401A 進行無線傳輸。初步實驗結果表明：本文所設計的方案能夠有效地將語音信號轉變為電子耳蝸所需的信號，并進行有效的傳送。
關鍵詞：電子耳蝸；CIS 語音處理；CVSD 編碼；DSP；無線傳輸
Abstract: In the design of the Cochlea Implant, the real-time speech processing and coding effectively is the pivotal technology. Due to the location coding principle, this paper proposed a flexible scheme of hardware and software on speech processing system for Cochlear Implant. In this design, DSPs as a hardware’s core has been used for speech signal acquisition, processing under CIS (Continuous Interleaved Sampling) principle, CVSD
coding (Continuously Variable Slope Delta Modulation), and then transmitted wireless via nRF2401A module. Preliminary experiments validated that the proposed system could effectively convert the speech to the signals required by Cochlear Implant with the wireless transmission scheme efficiently.
Keywords: Cochlea Implant; Speech Processing of CIS; CVSD coding; DSPs; wireless transmission