針對主動隊列管理算法普遍存在的公平性問題，提出基于速率的公平隊列管理算法RFED。該算法根據分組的到達速率調節丟包率，將隊列的到達速率控制在鏈路的服務速率下，根據非響應流UDP 數據包空間分布特點，對非響應流實施有效的懲罰，以保證不同數據流之間的公平。NS 仿真實驗表明，該算法在公平性、穩定性等方面效果良好，無需進行復雜的參數配置，容易在現有網絡中實施。
關鍵詞：主動隊列管理；擁塞控制；公平隊列

【Abstract】According to the fairness problem in Active Queue Management(AQM) algorithm, this paper proposes a novel fair AQM algorithm
namely RFED. By imposing effective punishment upon non-responsive flow, it ensures the fairness of different flow. And it maintains queue arrival
rate at or below queue service rate through more reasonable dropping probability according to the arrival rate. Simulation results show that the
algorithm outperforms RED, CSFQ and CHOKe in stabilizing instantaneous queue length and fairness.
【Key words】Active Queue Management(AQM); congestion control; fair queue